- Alex, S. (1978) Taxonomic notes on Lygaeinae from Australia and Neighboring Areas (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. America., 71, 854–858.
- Bergroth, E. (1916) Heteropterous Hemiptera collected by Prof. W. Baldwin Spencer during the Horn expedition into central Australia. Proc. roy. Soc. Vict.
- ... Show all ... (12)
- Cassis, G. & Gross, G.F. (2002) Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Pentatomomorpha). Vol. 27.3B, pp. xiv 737.
- China, W.E. (1930) Insects of Samoa & other Samoan terrestrial Arthropoda Pt. II. Insects of Samoa & other Samoan terrestrial Arthropoda Pt. II. Hemiptera. Fasc., 2(3), 81–162.
- Distant, W.L. (1901) LXVIII.- Rhynchotal Notes. - X. Heteroptera: Fam. Lygaeidae. 7(42), 531–541.
- Froggatt, W.W. (1907) Australian insects. Australian insects. Sydney: William Brooks & Co. Ltd. pp.i-xiv,
- Kirkaldy, G.W. (1908) A catalogue of the Hemiptera of Fiji. Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. W.
- Kirkaldy, G.W. (1909) Hemiptera: new & old, N. 1. Canad. Ent., 41, 30–32.
- Lethierry, L.F. & Severin, G. (1894) General catalogue of the Hemiptera. Vol. II. Heteropteres. General catalogue of the Hemiptera. Vol. II. Heteropteres. Brussels: F. Hayez, Imprimeur de l'Academie Royale de Belgique., II.
- Musgrave, A. (1945) The Simpson desert Expedition 1939. Scientific reports N.4: Biology-Hemiptera. Trans. roy. Soc. S. Aust., 69, 14–15.
- Slater, J.A. & O'Donnell, J.E. (1995) In A Catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the world. New York Entomological Society, New York. 410 pp.
- Slater, J.A. (1964) A Catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the World. 2 Vols. U. Connecticut. Storrs. 1688 pp. A Catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the World.
- Stål, C. (1867) Analecta Hemipterologica. Berl. ent. Z.
- Stål, C. (1868) Hemiptera Fabricana I. Hemiptera Fabricana I. K. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl.
- Stål, C. (1874) Enumeratio Hemipterorum pt. 4. Enumeratio Hemipterorum pt., 12(1), 1–186. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/45975#page/5/mode/1up
- Walker, F. (1872) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. London: Part V., 151–152.