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Lygaeoidea Species File
Species

Spilostethus crudelis (Fabricius, 1781)

Nomenclature (24)

  • Cimex crudelis Fabricius, 1781
  • Cimex albidus Thunberg, 1784
  • Lygaeus crudelis (Fabricius, 1781) in Marshall, 1902
  • Spilostethus crudelis (Fabricius, 1781) in Slater, 1964: 194-195.

Nomenclature references (20)

  • Fabricius, J.C. (1781) Species insectorum II. Species insectorum II. Hamburgi et Kilonii: Ernest Bohnii. pp., 1–517.
  • Thunberg, C.P. (1784) Dissertations entomologica novas insectorum species sistens. Dissertations entomologica novas insectorum species sistens. Upsaliae: Johan Edman, 3, 53–68.
  • Fabricius, J.C. (1787) Mantissa insectorum sistens species Nuper detectas II. Mantissa insectorum sistens species Nuper detectas II. Hafniae: Gottl. Proft pp., 1–382.
  • Gmelin, J.F. (1790) Hemiptera. Caroli a Linne systema naturae., 4, 517–2224.
  • Fabricius, J.C. (1794) Entomologia systematica emendata & aucta IV. Entomologia systematica emendata & aucta IV. Hafniae: C. G. Proft pp., 4, 434 pp.
  • Turton, W. (1800) A general system of nature through three Grand Kingdoms etc. A general system of nature through three Grand Kingdoms etc. Swansea: Voss & Morris, 2, 1–717.
  • Fabricius, J.C. (1803) Systema Rhyngotorum secundum ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, locis observationibus, descriptionibus. Systema Rhyngotorum secundum ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, locis observationibus, descriptionibus. Brunsvigae: Apud Carolum Reichard vi &, x + 314 pp.
  • Billberg, G.J. (1820) Enumeratio insectorum in museo Billberg. Enumeratio insectorum in museo Billberg. Holmiae: Typis Gadelianis, 138 pp.
  • Thunberg, C.P. (1822) Dissertatis entomologica de Hemipteris Rostratis capensibus. Dissertatis entomologica de Hemipteris Rostratis capensibus. (Handwritten copy in USNM., 4, 1–6.
  • Germar, E.F. (1837) Hemiptera Heteroptera Promontorii Bonae Spei. Nundum Descripta, Quae Collegit C. F. Drege. Silbermann's Rev. Entomologique.
  • Herrich-Schaeffer, G.H.W. (1850) Die Wanzenartigen Insekten. Die Wanzenartigen Insekten. Nurnberg: C. H. Zeh'schen Buchhandlung, 9, 188–217.
  • Dallas, W.S. (1852) List of the specimens of Hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. In List of the specimens of Hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part. II. Taylor & Francis Inc., London. Vol. 2, 369–592 pp.
  • Dohrn, F.A. (1859) Catalogus Hemipterorum. In Catalogus Hemipterorum. Herrcke und Lebeling, Stettin. 112 pp.
  • Stål, C. (1865) Hemiptera Africana II. Hemiptera Africana II. Stockholm: Norstedtiana. pp., 1–200. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/35344#page/271/mode/1up
  • Stål, C. (1868) Hemiptera Fabricana I. Hemiptera Fabricana I. K. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl.
  • Walker, F. (1872) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. London: Part V., 151–152.
  • Stål, C. (1874) Enumeratio Hemipterorum pt. 4. Enumeratio Hemipterorum pt., 12(1), 1–186. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/45975#page/5/mode/1up
  • Lethierry, L.F. & Severin, G. (1894) General catalogue of the Hemiptera. Vol. II. Heteropteres. General catalogue of the Hemiptera. Vol. II. Heteropteres. Brussels: F. Hayez, Imprimeur de l'Academie Royale de Belgique., II.
  • Marshall, G.A.K. (1902) Five years observations & experiments (1896-1901) on the bionomics of South African insects, chiefly directed to the investigation of mimicry & warning colours. Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond.
  • Slater, J.A. (1964) A Catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the World. 2 Vols. U. Connecticut. Storrs. 1688 pp. A Catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the World.

Descendants and synonyms

Stats

Summary of taxonomic names by rank, showing valid extant names, fossil names, invalid names, and total counts.
TaxonValid names
RankExtantFossilInvalidTotal
Species1067