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Lygaeoidea Species File
Species

Extarademus umbratus (Distant, 1893)

Extarademus cahabonensis (Distant, 1893) now Extarademus umbratus (Distant, 1893): Ischnodemus cahabonensis. Holotype. (BMNH) - (CC BY-NC 4.0) Photo by Stuart Cole, reproduced with permission from the Natural History Museum, London, UK. (Otu).
Extarademus cahabonensis (Distant, 1893) now Extarademus umbratus (Distant, 1893): Ischnodemus cahabonensis. Holotype. (BMNH) - (CC BY-NC 4.0) Photo by Stuart Cole, reproduced with permission from the Natural History Museum, London, UK. (Otu).
CollectionObject 1596232; 23d38415-e1d9-4c0a-817e-782ac3c1440f: Ischnodemus umbratus. Holotype. (BMNH) - (CC BY-NC 4.0) Photo by Stuart Cole, reproduced with permission from the Natural History Museum, London, UK. (CollectionObject).

Nomenclature (22)

  • Ischnodemus umbratus Distant, 1893: 391.

    Holotype; female; 23d38415-e1d9-4c0a-817e-782ac3c1440f; Guatemala: San Gerónimo

  • Ischnodemus cahabonensis Distant, 1893: 391.
  • Extarademus umbratus (Distant, 1893) in Henry, Dellapé & de Paula, 2015: 469.
  • Toonglasa umbrata (Distant, 1893) in Baez Santacruz, Brailovsky & Robledo, 2017: 1, 10.

Nomenclature references (16)

  • Distant, W.L. (1893) Insecta. Rhynchota. Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Vol. 1. Vol. I. Biol. cent.-amer. London (v)-xx, i -xx + 329–462.
  • Lethierry, L.F. & Severin, G. (1894) General catalogue of the Hemiptera. Vol. II. Heteropteres. General catalogue of the Hemiptera. Vol. II. Heteropteres. Brussels: F. Hayez, Imprimeur de l'Academie Royale de Belgique., II.
  • Osborn, H. & Drake, C.J. (1915) Records of Guatemalan Hemiptera-Heteroptera with descriptions of new species. The Ohio Naturalist, 15, 529–541.
  • Van Duzee, E.P. (1921) Characters of some new species of North American Hemipterous insects, with one new genus. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. (Ser.
  • Parshley, H.M. (1922) Report on a collection of Hemiptera Heteroptera from South Dakota. S. Dak. St. Coll. Tech. Bull. N.
  • de la Torre-Bueno, J.R. (1946) A synopsis of the Hemiptera-Heteroptera of America north of Mexico. III. Family XI. Lygaeidae. Ent. amer., 26, 1–141.
  • Slater, J.A. (1951) Notes and new records of Iowa Hemiptera (Heteroptera). Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science, 57, 519–521.
  • Slater, J.A. (1964) A Catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the World. 2 Vols. U. Connecticut. Storrs. 1688 pp. A Catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the World.
  • Slater, J.A. & Wilcox, D.B. (1966) An analysis of three new genera of Neotropical Blissinae. Ann. Entomol. Soc. America., 59, 61–76.
  • Slater, J.A. & Brailovsky, H. (1983) Review of the Neotropical genus Toonglasa (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. America., 76, 523–535.
  • Ashlock, P.D. & Slater, A. (1988) Family Lygaeidae Schilling, 1829 (= Infericornes Amyot and Serville, 1843< Myodochidae Kirkaldy, 1899< Geocoridae Kirkaldy, 1902). In Catalog of the Heteroptera, or True Bugs, of Canada and the Continental United States. E. J. Brill Publ., Leiden and New York. pp. 167–245.
  • Slater, J.A. & O'Donnell, J.E. (1995) In A Catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the world. New York Entomological Society, New York. 410 pp.
  • Wheeler, A.G. (2005) Blissus minutus (Blatchley) and Toonglasa umbrata (Distant): Seldom-collected native chinch bugs (Hemiptera: Lygaeoidea: Blissidae) as colonists of the African bunchgrass Eragrostis curvula, and their association with other grasses in the southern United States. 107(2), 336–345.
  • Rengifo-Correa, L. & González Obando, R. (2011) Lygaeoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) de Parques Nacionales Naturales (pnn) con nuevos registros para Colombia [in Spanish]. 37(1), 331–340.
  • Henry, T.J., Dellapé, P.M. & de Paula, A.S. (2015) Chapter 16. The Big-Eyed Bugs, Chinch Bugs, and Seed Bugs (Lygaeoidea). In True Bugs (Heteroptera) of the Neotropics. Antônio Panizzi y Jocelia Grazia editores. Springer publishing Co., Inglaterra. 459–514 pp.
  • Baez Santacruz, J., Brailovsky, H. & Robledo, L.Q. (2017) Immature stages of three species of Blissidae from Mexico (Heteroptera: Lygaeoideae). 52(1), 53–63 (1–10).

Descendants and synonyms

Stats

Summary of taxonomic names by rank, showing valid extant names, fossil names, invalid names, and total counts.
TaxonValid names
RankExtantFossilInvalidTotal
Species1056