- Root
- Animalia
- Lygaeoidea
- Pachygronthidae
- Pachygronthinae Stål, 1865
subfamily
Pachygronthinae Stål, 1865
Type
Pachygrontha Germar, 1837 type genus of Pachygronthinae Stål, 1865
Nomenclature (55)
- Pachygronthinae Stål, 1865: 121, 145-146.
type genus Pachygrontha Germar, 1837
- Pachygronthina Stål, 1865 in Stål, 1870: 661.
- ... Show all ... (51)
- Pachygronthina Stål, 1865 (family-group name form of Pachygronthinae Stål, 1865)
- Pachygronthina Stål, 1865 in Stål, 1872: 39.
- Pachygronthina Stål, 1865 in Stål, 1874: 138.
- Pachygronthina Stål, 1865 in Uhler, 1876: 307.
- Pachygronthinae Stål, 1865 in Uhler, 1877: 411.
- Pachygronthinae Stål, 1865 (family-group name form of Pachygronthinae Stål, 1865)
- Pachygronthina Stål, 1865 in Berg, 1878: 230.
- Pachygronthinae Stål, 1865 in Distant, 1882: 199-200.
- Pachygronthina Stål, 1865 in Berg, 1883: 261.
- Pachygronthina Stål, 1865 in Uhler, 1886: 14.
- Pachygronthini Stål, 1865 in Puton, 1886: 24.
- Pachygronthini Stål, 1865 (family-group name form of Pachygronthinae Stål, 1865)
- Pachygrontidae Stål, 1865 in Lethierry & Severin, 1894: 179.
- Pachygrontidae Stål, 1865 (family-group name form of Pachygronthinae Stål, 1865)
- Pachygronthinae Stål, 1865 in Distant, 1904: 39.
- Pachygronthina Stål, 1865 in Oshanin, 1906: 292.
- Pachygronthini Stål, 1865 in Banks, 1910: 59.
- Pachygronthinae Stål, 1865 in Oshanin, 1912: 31.
- Pachygronthinae Stål, 1865 in Van Duzee, 1916: 20.
- Pachygronthinae Stål, 1865 in Van Duzee, 1917: 173.
- Pachygronthinae Stål, 1865 in Barber, 1917: 134-135.
- Pachygronthinae Stål, 1865 in Pennington, 1921: 296.
- Pachygronthinae Stål, 1865 in Barber, 1923: 715, 720.
- Pachygronthinae Stål, 1865 in Singh-Pruthi, 1925: 159.
- Pachygronthinae Stål, 1865 in Blatchley, 1926: 379-390.
- Pachygronthinae Stål, 1865 in Barber, 1928: 95.
- Pachygronthinae Stål, 1865 in Hutchinson, 1934: 134.
- Pachygronthinae Stål, 1865 in Costa Lima, 1940: 104.
- Pachygronthinae Stål, 1865 in Pfaler & Pfaler-Collander, 1941: 35-36, 83.
- Pachygronthinae Stål, 1865 in Froeschner, 1944: 639, 642.
- Pachygronthinae Stål, 1865 in Torre-Bueno, 1946: 51-53.
- Pachygronthinae Stål, 1865 in Barber, 1947: 72.
- Pachygronthinae Stål, 1865 in Slater, 1952: 553.
- Pachygronthinae Stål, 1865 in Slater, 1955: 1-19.
- Pachygronthinae Stål, 1865 in China & Miller, 1955: 260.
- Pachygronthinae Stål, 1865 in Miller, 1956: 5, 64.
- Pachygronthinae Stål, 1865 in Putshkova, 1956: 272.
- Pachygronthinae Stål, 1865 in Ashlock, 1957: 419.
- Pachygronthinae Stål, 1865 in Slater & Hurlbutt, 1957: 71-72, 75, 77.
- Pachygronthinae Stål, 1865 in Putshkov, 1958: 402-403, 411.
- Pachygronthinae Stål, 1865 in Stichel, 1958: 61.
- Pachygronthinae Stål, 1865 in China & Miller, 1959: 7, 41.
- Pachygronthinae Stål, 1865 in Scudder, 1959: 419.
- Pachygronthinae Stål, 1865 in Slater, 1964: 709-710.
- Pachygronthinae Stål, 1865 in Slater & O'Donnell, 1995: 81.
- Pachygrontidae Stål, 1865 in Henry, 1997: 296.
- Pachygronthinae Stål, 1865 in Péricart, 1999: 445.
- Pachygronthinae Stål, 1865 in Péricart, 2001: 97.
- Pachygrontidae Stål, 1865 in Cassis & Gross, 2002: 261-263.
- Pachygronthinae Stål, 1865 in Baranowski & Slater, 2005: 82.
- Pachygrontidae Stål, 1865 in Henry, 2009: 226, 244.
- Pachygrontidae Stål, 1865 in Dellapé, 2014: 427, 438.
- Pachygrontidae Stål, 1865 in Henry, Dellapé & de Paula, 2015: 486-487.
Nomenclature references (51)
- Ashlock, P.D. (1957) An investigation of the taxonomic value of the phallus in the Lygaeidae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). Ann. ent. Soc. Amer., 50, 407–426.
- Banks, N. (1910) Catalogue of the Nearctic Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Catalogue of the Nearctic Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Amer. Ent. Soc. Philadelphia: P.C. Stockhausen pp.
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- Baranowski, R.M. & Slater, J.A. (2005) In The Lygaeidae of the West Indies. University of Florida, IFAS. i-x, 266 pp.
- Barber, H.G. (1917) Synoptic keys to the Lygaeidae (Hemiptera) of the United States Pt.I. Psyche: A Journal of Entomology.
- Barber, H.G. (1923) Family Lygaeidae: In Britton--guide to the insects of Connecticut: Pt. IV. The Hemiptera or sucking insects of Connecticut. Bull. Conn. geol. nat. Hist. Surv. pp.
- Barber, H.G. (1928) Order Hemiptera In Leonard: A list of the insects of New York. Mem. Cornell agric. Exp. Sta.
- Barber, H.G. (1947) The family Lygaeidae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera) of the island of Cuba & the Isle of Pines. Mem. Soc. cubana Hist. nat., 19, 55–75.
- Berg, C. (1878) Hemiptera Argentina (Continuación). 6(5), 223–233.
- Berg, C. (1883) Addenda et emendanda ad Hemiptera Argentina. An. Soc. cient. argent., 15, 241–269.
- Blatchley, W.S. (1926) Heteroptera or true bugs of eastern North America, with especial reference to the faunas of Indiana & Florida. Heteroptera or true bugs of eastern North America, with especial reference to the faunas of Indiana & Florida. Indianapolis: Nature Publishing Co., 1116 pp.
- Cassis, G. & Gross, G.F. (2002) Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Pentatomomorpha). Vol. 27.3B, pp. xiv 737.
- China, W.E. & Miller, N.C.E. (1955) Checklist of family & subfamily names in Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., 12(8), 257–267.
- China, W.E. & Miller, N.C.E. (1959) Checklist & keys to the families & subfamilies of the Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Ent., 8(1), 1–45.
- Costa Lima, A. (1940) Insectos do Brazil II. Hemipteros. Insectos do Brazil II. Hemipteros. Rio de Janeiro: Escola Nacional de Agronomia pp., 1–351.
- Dellapé, P.M. (2014) Lygaeoidea. In Biodiversidad de Artrópodos Argentinos vol. 3. INSUE -UNT ediciones, Tucumán, Argentino. 421–438 pp.
- Distant, W.L. (1882) Insecta. Rhynchota. Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Vol. 1. Vol. I. Biol. cent.-amer. London (v)-xx, 169–224.
- Distant, W.L. (1904) Fauna of British India, including Ceylon & Burma Rhynchota. Vol. II. (Heteroptera). Fauna of British India, including Ceylon & Burma Rhynchota. Vol. II. (Heteroptera). London: Taylor & Francis pp., 1–503.
- Froeschner, R.C. (1944) Contributions to a synopsis of the Hemiptera of Missouri, Pt.III. Amer. Midl. Nat., 31(3), 638–683.
- Henry, T.J. (1997) Phylogenetic Analysis of Family Groups within the Infraorder Pentatomomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), with Emphasis on the Lygaeoidea. 90(3), 275–301. Available at http://aesa.oxfordjournals.org/content/90/3
- Henry, T.J. (2009) Chapter 10. Biodiversity of the Heteroptera. pp. 223–263.
- Henry, T.J., Dellapé, P.M. & de Paula, A.S. (2015) Chapter 16. The Big-Eyed Bugs, Chinch Bugs, and Seed Bugs (Lygaeoidea). In True Bugs (Heteroptera) of the Neotropics. Antônio Panizzi y Jocelia Grazia editores. Springer publishing Co., Inglaterra. 459–514 pp.
- Hutchinson, G.E. (1934) Report on terrestrial families of Hemiptera-Heteroptera . . . Yale North India Expedition. Mem. Conn. Acad. Arts Sci.
- Lethierry, L.F. & Severin, G. (1894) General catalogue of the Hemiptera. Vol. II. Heteropteres. General catalogue of the Hemiptera. Vol. II. Heteropteres. Brussels: F. Hayez, Imprimeur de l'Academie Royale de Belgique., II.
- Miller, N.C.E. (1956) The biology of the Heteroptera. The biology of the Heteroptera. London: Leonard Hill (Books) Limited pp., 1–162.
- Oshanin, V.T. (1906) Verzeichnis der Palaearktischen Hemipteren. Verzeichnis der Palaearktischen Hemipteren. St. Petersburg: Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1(1), 1–392.
- Oshanin, V.T. (1912) Katalog der palaarktischen Hemipteren (Heteroptera, Homoptera-Auchenorhyncha & Psylloideae). Katalog der palaarktischen Hemipteren (Heteroptera, Homoptera-Auchenorhyncha & Psylloideae). Berlin: xvi +, 187 pp.
- Pennington (1921)
- Pfaler, E.V. & Pfaler-Collander, E.V. (1941) Vergleichend-Karyologische Untersuchungen an Lygaeiden. Act. Zool. Fenn., 30, 1–119.
- Puton, J.B.A. (1886) Catalogue des Hemipteres de la faune Palearctique (Heteropteres, Cicadines et Psyllides) 4rd ed. In Catalogue des Hemipteres de la faune Palearctique (Heteropteres, Cicadines et Psyllides).
- Putshkov, V.G. (1958) Larvae of Hemiptera-Heteroptera. I. Lygaeidae. Rev. Ent. URSS, 37(2), 392–413.
- Putshkova, L.V. (1956) The eggs of Hemiptera-Heteroptera. II. Lygaeidae. Ent. Obozr., 35, 262–284.
- Péricart, J. (1999) Hémiptères Lygaeidae euro-méditerranéens. Vol 1. Généralités. Systématique: Premiere partie. In Faune de France, France et régions limitrophes. 84A, Fédération française des Sociétés des Sciences Naturelles, Paris. 468 pp.
- Péricart, J. (2001) Family Lygaeidae Schilling, 1829 - Seed-bugs. Vol. 4, pp. 35–220.
- Scudder, G.G.E. (1959) The female genitalia of the Heteroptera: morphology and bearing on classification. Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond., 111, 405–467.
- Singh-Pruthi, H. (1925)
- Slater, J.A. & Hurlbutt, H. (1957) A comparative study of the metathoracic wing in the Family Lygaeidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 59(2), 67–79.
- Slater, J.A. & O'Donnell, J.E. (1995) In A Catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the world. New York Entomological Society, New York. 410 pp.
- Slater, J.A. (1952) The immature stages of American Pachygronthinae (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science, 58, 553–561.
- Slater, J.A. (1955) A revision of the subfamily Pachygronthinae of the world (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Philippine Journal of Science, 84, 1–160.
- Slater, J.A. (1964) A Catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the World. 2 Vols. U. Connecticut. Storrs. 1688 pp. A Catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the World.
- Stichel, W. (1958) Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellin der Wanzen. II. Europae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera Europae) Vol. 4. Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellin der Wanzen. II. Europae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera Europae) Vol., 4.
- Stål, C. (1865) Hemiptera Africana II. Hemiptera Africana II. Stockholm: Norstedtiana. pp., 1–200. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/35344#page/271/mode/1up
- Stål, C. (1870) Hemiptera insularun Philippinarum-bidrag till Philippinska oarnes Hemiptera-fauna. Ofvers. VetenskAkad. Forh., Stockh., 607–776. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/125960#page/5/mode/1up
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- Uhler, P.R. (1876) List of Hemiptera of the region west of the Mississippi River, including those collected during the Hayden explorations of 1873. Bull. U. S. geol. geog. Surv. Terr., 1, 269–361.
- Uhler, P.R. (1877) Report upon the insects collected by P. R. Uhler during the explorations of 1875, including the monographs of the families Cydnidae and Saldae, and the Hemiptera collected by A. S. Packard, Jr., M. D. Bull. U. S. geol. geog. Surv. Terr.
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- Van Duzee, E.P. (1917) Catalogue of the Hemiptera of America north of Mexico excepting the Aphididae, Coccidae and Aleurodidae. In University of California Publications in Entomology. Berkeley: Univ. Calif. Press. 902 pp.
Descendants and synonyms
Stats
Names | |||
---|---|---|---|
Rank | Total | Valid | Invalid |
subfamily | 5 | 1 | 4 |
genus | 8 | 4 | 4 |
species | 83 | 53 | 30 |
subspecies | 29 | 12 | 17 |